Oil INCI names
Cosmetic ingredient lists use INCI names, not kitchen names. Each oil below has two: the botanical name it keeps in a lotion or balm, and the saponified name it takes in cold-process soap, where the oil reacts with lye.
The names come from the EU glossary of common ingredient names (Commission Decision (EU) 2019/701), cited by glossary reference number on each page. One detail the glossary settles: the binomial carries no parenthetical common name, so it is "Olea Europaea Fruit Oil", not "Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil".
| Oil | In lotions / balms | In cold-process soap |
|---|---|---|
| Avocado oil | Persea Gratissima Oil | Sodium Avocadoate |
| Castor oil | Ricinus Communis Seed Oil | Sodium Castorate |
| Cocoa butter | Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter | Sodium Cocoa Butterate |
| Coconut oil | Cocos Nucifera Oil | Sodium Cocoate |
| Grapeseed oil | Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil | Sodium Grapeseedate |
| Olive oil | Olea Europaea Fruit Oil | Sodium Olivate |
| Palm kernel oil | Elaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil | Sodium Palm Kernelate |
| Palm oil | Elaeis Guineensis Oil | Sodium Palmate |
| Rapeseed oil | Brassica Napus Seed Oil | Sodium Rapeseedate |
| Shea butter | Butyrospermum Parkii Butter | Sodium Shea Butterate |
| Sunflower oil | Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil | Sodium Sunflowerseedate |
| Sweet almond oil | Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil | Sodium Sweet Almondate |
Transcribed from the official glossary and source-audited against it; a labelling reference, not safety advice.